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پیامدهای ظهور داعش بر ژئوپولتیک خاورمیانه

پیامدهای ظهور داعش بر ژئوپولتیک خاورمیانه


شهیدخبر(شهیدنیوز): بنیادگرایان اسلام‌گرا و گروه‌های تروریستی چون داعش در کنار گروه‌های قومی (کُردها) سیر تحولات سیاسی و ژئوپلیتیکی در عراق و سوریه را به‌شدت دستخوش تغییر کرده‌اند. چکیده: بهار عربی و پیامدهای آن به ویژه در سوریه و جنگ داخلی این کشور، چیدمان و صف بندی های سیاسی منطقه ای و فرا منطقه ای را دستخوش تغییرات بنیادین کرده است. یکی از جلوه های بارز این تحولات، تعمیق شکاف های قومی و مذهبی در خاورمیانه است که به صف بندی های تازه کنشگران ملی و فروملی منجر شده است. از جمله کنشگران فعال و مؤثر در این تحولات، گروه های فروملی قومی ـ مذهبی در کشورهای منطقه به ویژه عراق و سوریه هستند. بنیادگرایان اسلام گرا و گروه های تروریستی چون داعش در کنار گروه های قومی (کُردها) سیر تحولات سیاسی و ژئوپلیتیکی در عراق و سوریه را به شدت دستخوش تغییر کرده اند. تحلیل صف بندی های جدید کنشگران در قالب سه هلال سُنی، شیعی و کُردی و پیامدهای ژئوپلیتیکی این تحولات، خاورمیانه را با بحرانی ترین مقطع تاریخی خود پس از جنگ جهانی اول روبه رو کرده است. برای نخستین بار، ژئوپلیتیک و نظم موجود وستفالیایی در خاورمیانه پس از گذشت یک قرن، با سیطره داعش بر بخش هایی از عراق و سوریه دستخوش تغییر شده است. در این مقاله تلاش شده با روشی تحلیلی ـ توصیفی برخی از جنبه های ژئوپلیتیکی این تحولات و پیامدهای آن مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. نویسندگان: سید جواد صالحی: استادیار علوم سیاسی دانشگاه شیراز فاتح مرادی نیاز: کارشناس ارشد فصلنامه پژوهشهای سیاسی جهان اسلام - سال پنجم، شماره 1 (پیاپی 14)، بهار 1394. برای مشاهده کامل مقاله روی فایل مقابل کلیک کنید. پیامدهای ظهور داعش بر ژئوپولتیک خاورمیانه

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